Soaring home prices over the past year have forced a majority of today’s homebuyers to use the maximum mortgage amounts they’ve been approved for. |
More than 65% of recent buyers bought the maximum amount of house they could afford, according to the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation’s (CMHC) latest consumer survey. |
For about 6 in 10 buyers, that amount was less than $500,000, while 8% of buyers spent over $1 million on their purchases. |
Yet, only about a quarter (27%) said they paid more than they had planned on their home, while 20% said they paid less than expected. |
“This year’s survey includes important takeaways on affordability and how the market has reacted to the pandemic and current economic conditions,” noted Sam Carnavole, CMHC’s Director of Client Relationship Management. |
Key Consumer Mortgage Trends
CMHC’s survey was chock full of data that provided important insight into today’s mortgage consumers. Here are some of the key findings from this year’s survey… |
Mortgage Types
- 70% of mortgage consumers have a fixed-rate mortgage
- 21% have a variable rate
- 33% for those aged 18 to 24
- 6% have a hybrid (combination of fixed and variable)
- 3% don’t know
- 56% of borrowers have a 5-year term
- 8% have a 1- or 2-yr term
- 16% have a 3-yr term
- 11% have a 4-yr term
- 5% have a term greater than 5 years
- 45% of first-time buyers have an amortization of 25 years or more
- 41% make monthly mortgage payments (53% of first-time buyers)
- 13% have semi-monthly payments
- 26% have bi-weekly
- 8% have weekly
- 7% have an accelerated bi-weekly
Prices Paid
- 31% of buyers were involved in a bidding war during their home purchase
- 66% believe that the bidding process should be more transparent and that all parties should be privy to the bids submitted
- 45% said if the bidding process was transparent, they’d be less inclined to use a real estate agent
- 32% of buyers incurred unexpected housing costs, including:
- moving expenses (32%)
- land transfer tax (25%)
- home inspections (24%)
- mortgage application fees (14%)
- mortgage-default insurance (13%)
First-Time Buyers Incentive
- 72% of first-time buyers were aware of CMHC’s First-Time Home Buyer’s Incentive
- 74% said they would rather maintain the equity in their home vs. participating in the shared-equity program
Homebuying Process
- 28% said price/affordability was the top factor when considering buying their current home
- 13% said type of home
- 10% said neighbourhood
- 10% cited living space
- 4% said proximity to work
Down payments
- 37% of respondents put down more than 20% of their home value
- Of those, 28% wanted to avoid paying mortgage default insurance
- 26% wanted to pay down their mortgage as fast as possible
- Of those who put down less than 20%, the top reasons were:
- lack of funds (47%)
- wanting to keep money for other expenses (33%)
- comfortable with their current debt obligations (15%)
- Top sources for down payments included:
- savings outside of an RRSP (38%)
- equity from a previous home (25%)
- RRSP savings (11%)
- gift from a family member (8%)
- a new loan (5%)
- a HELOC (4%)
Mortgage Sources
- 42% of mortgage consumers used a mortgage broker to arrange their mortgage
- Of the remainder, 94% got their mortgage directly from a bank or financial institution
- Of those who used the services of a mortgage broker:
- 85% felt a broker would get them the best mortgage rate or deal
- 84% said the service they received was excellent
- 85% said using a broker was convenient and saved them time
- 84% wanted to use a broker that provided advice and recommendations
- 81% wanted to use a broker that could meet all of their financial needs
- 79% felt a broker would increase their chances of being approved for their mortgage
- Homebuyers who used a broker were presented with an average of three rate offers
Mortgage Lenders
- 61% of borrowers got a mortgage from their existing financial institution
- 30% of respondents switched lenders for a better interest rate
- 14% switched for better product terms and conditions
- 9% wanted better client service from their lender
- 7% said they switched due to bad client service from their previous lender
- 33% of consumers were contacted by their mortgage lender after the transaction
Home ownership as an investment
- 85% agree that home ownership is a good long-term financial investment
- 81% are confident they have the tools and information to manage their mortgage and debt load
- 78% believe they got the best mortgage for their needs
- 77% are comfortable with their level of debt
- 75% believe their house will increase in value over the next 12 months
- 70% of consumers say they plan to renovate over the next five years
- Of those, 18% plan to finance their renovations using a home equity line of credit (HELOC)
- Another 18% plan to use their credit cards
- 18% say they will draw from their mortgage
Source: Canadian Mortgage Trends |
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